![]() ![]() The reason I say this is because you’ll still have all the features you need to be able to produce a beautiful set of construction documents, you may just rely more on notes, elevation call-outs, and schedules. As I reiterate with my colleagues, if you’re providing design concepts of kitchens, bathrooms, space planning, decorating, and general material selections, then Home Designer Pro is a great place to start. There are definitely more features that aren’t available in Home Designer Pro compared to Chief Architect Interiors, but these are the features that come to mind that either impact an interior designer’s workflow and detailing, or I’ve developed an alternate method for visualizing your design intent in my course, Home Designer for Interior Designers. No Custom Style Palettes - You can not make these in Home Design Pro, but you can import them (drag and drop) No NKBA Dimension Standards- These are really just preset dimension settings that you can edit to match manually in Home Designer Pro No Generate Pattern from Texture option - be able to build a hatch/pattern using the image of the material No Symbol Customization/Assigning - basically if you bring a 3D model in from an outside source you can’t customize how it interacts with the model No Polyline Solids (I teach workarounds in my course) No Custom Layer Sets - Can not add layers or build custom sets No SSA (this includes software support, version upgrades, additional catalogs, 3d Viewer) No Plan or Layout Templates - you can’t edit and save templates to auto-open with each new model/layout Single Page Layout sets (lots of Save As) - You can’t have all your drawing sheets in a single layout file, you’d need to save each sheet as individual files Limited Catalogs - No access to Cabinetry and Millwork Manufacturers built more for a DIY’er), but you can’t develop the interiors and add as much detail as you could in Chief Architect Interiors.Īdditionally, some of the other big differences/limitations that Home Designer Pro has when comparing it to Chief Architect Interiors (and Premier), are the following: I like to tell the designers I talk to that with Home Designer Pro you can design a house (aka. Specifically, Home Designer Pro has the architectural, structural, and engineering functions and capabilities, but lacks the cabinetry, millwork, and customization options applicable in Chief Architect Interiors. I think the best way to explain the differences is to think of the software Home Designer Pro and Chief Architect Interiors having ‘industry specific’ features which are all available in Chief Architect Premier. I will mention that of the three Home Designer options I will only be discussing Home Designer Pro, due to the extreme limitations, from a professional viewpoint, I do not recommend Architectural nor Suite. ![]() To start, I’m going to give you a very basic understanding of what the differences are between the three versions, I will then go a little more in-depth as to what each option includes. Oh, and yes, the three options we will be discussing are Home Designer Pro 2022, Chief Architect Interiors X13, and Chief Architect Premier X13. Since my last post, the software has now been upgraded twice and those promotions have really added some amazing features to all three versions. In addition to the popularity of the blog, I’ve also released several very successful online courses full of detailed instructions for all three versions and equate to over 45 hours of recordings. The topic is still widely discussed, reviewed, and consistently questioned within the various Facebook groups, forums, and emailed to me. Chief Architect Interiors, on my original home to all things Chief Architect and Home Designer, As of today, the blog has been read or viewed by thousands of Interior Designers, Residential Designers, Architects, and even Homeowners. ![]() It’s crazy to think it’s been almost three years since I wrote my ever-popular blog post, An Interior Designer’s Guide to Home Designer Pro vs. *This blog contains affiliate links, any and all support is appreciated. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Should I Finance A Dodge Ram 1500 Bumper? Be prepared to spend anywhere from $700 for a simple rear bumper and go up to $3,700+ for a high-end Ram 1500 front bumper. The type of bumper and who made it will also impact the price. Putting an exact price on a Ram 1500 off-road bumper can differ from a Ram 1500 front bumpers for example. How Much Does A Ram 1500 Bumper Cost In the US? If you see flashing lights in the rearview mirror, chances are that you did something worse than just having aftermarket replacement bumpers on your truck. Simply put, you shouldn’t get pulled over for simply having an aftermarket Ram 1500 bumper on your truck. Is An Aftermarket Ram 1500 Bumpers Legal?Įach state will have certain regulations when it comes to using a Ram 1500 off-road bumper. Choosing from tens(if not hundredths) of different models and features is another reason to buy online. Our low overhead costs mean that we can give you the best possible price and provide shipping at no additional cost on your new Ram 1500 off-road bumper. Should You Buy A Ram 1500 Bumper Online?Ībsolutely! Buying a replacement Ram 1500 front bumper online has never been easier. makes sure you have all your bases covered, including a Ram 1500 front bumper. We offer several other accessories to help you when going off-road including light bars and winches. ![]() Ram 1500 Bumper For The Front And Rearī is the best place to go if you want a new Ram 1500 bumper.īut wait, there’s more! Ram 1500 bumpers for sale is only the beginning. Our huge stock has something for everyone's budget. No matter if you have a first or sixth-gen truck, we have a Ram 1500 off-road bumper right for you. Either way, when it’s time for off-road adventures, new Ram 1500 bumpers is a great first step. Maybe it is because they look badass or maybe it is the reliability which only Dodge can offer. The Ram as being one of the best-looking and best-selling trucks of all time. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() UNDECETH-3, WATER/EAU, OLEIC ACID, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE, LAURETH-2, 1-HYDROXYETHYL 4,5-DIAMINO PYRAZOLE SULFATE, RESORCINOL, 4-AMINO-2-HYDROXYTOLUENE, FRAGRANCE/PARFUM, DISODIUM EDTA, ASCORBIC ACID, SODIUM SULFITE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE. You should not use this information as self-diagnosis or for treating a health problem or disease. Any questions or concerns should be directed to customer service at 87 or Further, content on this site is for reference purposes only and is not intended to substitute for advice given by a physician, pharmacist, or other licensed health-care professional. Wondering what color you should dye your hair Discover Wellas hair color charts with a full lowdown on color theory, the lightening curve, & more. HAIR COLOR HAIR STYLE Top sellers Wella X You. This means their skin may become red, dry, scaly, bumpy, blistered, or irritated (inflamed). 7R Red 3RV 4R 4RG 5RG 5RV 6R 6RG 6RV 7R 8RG You must be signed in to see professional prices Add to cart Details Benefits Specifications About the Brand USAGE INSTRUCTIONS Mix Ratio: 1 part haircolor, 2 parts developer. Wellas NEW Koleston Forever Reds welcomes our most intense red yet - formulated to color with millions of pigments that penetrate deep into the core of the hair and with powerful preservation. Some people are prone to a skin reaction called contact dermatitis. What's new Hair consultation HAIR COLOR HAIR STYLE Top sellers Wella X You About Wella. 7.83 Wella Color Charm Liquid Permanent Hair Color with Liquifuse technology to ensure consistent, predictable results. Where there are inconsistencies, purchasers should rely on the labeling of the actual products they purchase. Wella Koleston Permanent Hair Color Cream Forever Reds - Exotic Red 5546 Wella. While we endeavor to provide the most current and accurate information on our website, there may, occasionally, be discrepancies, especially as we transition to new labeling, between the website and the actual label on the package you purchase. This item: WELLA Color Charm Paints Semi-Permanent Hair Dye for Temporary Hair Color, Intermixable Shades, 2 oz 8.05 8. ATTENTION: THIS PRODUCT ISįrom time to time, we update and revise our packaging and the labeling information thereon, including instructions, cautionary statements, warnings, ingredients, net contents, and other information. 4.4 100 ratings 6 answered questions Amazon's Choice in Hair Color by WELLA Color Charm Price: 8.05 (4.03 / Ounce) Professional Beauty Color: Red Description Wella Color Charm PAINTS Intermixable Semi-Permanent Hair Color. ![]() ![]() ![]() Happy birthday to the most kind, intelligent, caring person I know.Sending you a birthday wish wrapped with all my love.I'm pretty lucky to have a dad who's also my best friend.Happy birthday to the reason I'm the person that I am today.Your birthday will always be one of my favorite days (right behind my own bday, but you know what I mean).I'm v grateful for another year around the sun with you, dad.May your birthday be filled with joy, laughter, and the sounds of you cracking open a cold one.Happy birthday to the epitome of what a good father should be.Heartwarming Wishes That'll Put Him in His Feels HBD to my main man, who fully knows that I still don't understand 401(k) plans and first downs but still wants to hang with me.To the man who always taught me right from wrong, how to ride a bike, and how to shotgun a beer, happy birthday!.So instead I'm posting this pic on IG for your bday. Dad, I can never repay you for everything.literally.When it comes to bad dad jokes, you truly are the best.Happy birthday to the best dad! It's time to party.well, at least until your 10pm bedtime.When I grow up, I wanna be just like you.but hopefully with more hair! It's kinda your job to put up with me all year long, so now it's my job to celebrate you on your birthday.Cheers to you on your special day! After all, you did help bring the most amazing person ever into the world.Don't worry about getting older, Dad-it just means you're getting wiser, or is that something people say to make getting older sound better?.Pretty sure I'm your favorite child, but since it's your special day, I won't put you on the spot and make you say it out loud!.Happy birthday to the man who always said "yes" when mom said "no.".Umm, we may need a fire department for all those candles on your cake.Don't hurt yourself blowing out all those candles, old man!.Happy birthday to the guy who put up with all my teenage angst.In honor of your birthday, you can tell one dad joke today.I brought you the best birthday present ever: me!.Pretty soon you won't be able to remember your age anyway! HBD to the person who brought the coolest person (me) into the world.Today, the MVP of bad dad jokes and not knowing any of my friends' names was born.Enjoy another year of reminding me to change my oil! Funny Birthday Wishes That Rival His Dad Jokes Oh, and if you still need a last-minute gift for dad to go along, we've got you covered there too. Whether you want to one-up his dad jokes or write something heartfelt and sweet, the birthday captions and wishes below ensure you'll def be the favorite child. Luckily, all you have to do is get the photo and/or card, and I've got the special birthday message covered. ![]() But no matter how much you love the man who taught you how to ride a bike and yelled at you at the kitchen table while doing math homework (IYKYK), finding the right words can be kinda hard. Besides giving the absolute best present (ahem, your existence), nothing says "ILY" quite like a special birthday wish - whether you're writing it in his birthday card or posting it on your Instagram. If you find it nearly impossible to find the perfect gift for dad, trust me, you're not alone. Think about colors, font styles, and animation themes when you design yours.If you're reading this, that means it's probably time to wish your dad a happy birthday! He may not remember the names of your friends (like, ever), but he's the one who taught you everything from the art of corny jokes to when to get that oil change (btw, when's the last time you got that checked?) - and he deserves some celebrating. Personalize, personalize, personalize:Ī successful birthday video speaks to the recipient’s unique personality. Remember the music:Ī spot-on soundtrack turns a ho hum video into a birthday masterpiece. Turn your images into a video with simple effects, transitions, and animated text. Don’t worry if you only have static pictures: You can edit the template as much or as little as you like using Biteable’s intuitive, easy-to-use editing tools. If your creativity is stuck, start with a birthday video template. The message automatically uploads to your Biteable account so you can easily add it to your bday video. Using a simple link, they can record a new video message for the bday superstar. Or better yet: send them a Record request with Biteable. Rely on family and friends:Īsk friends and loved ones to comb their camera rolls for photos and video clips. After all, you want the recipient to enjoy watching your video as much as you enjoyed making it.įollow these simple tips for birthday video magic. Before we dive into the birthday video ideas, let’s talk for a minute about what makes a great video in the first place. ![]() ![]() ![]() Craney remained until the summer of 1986, when he was forced to leave after contracting kidney disease. The following year, Richard Elliot replaced Russo. In 1984, the band's original bassist Francis Rocco Prestia returned, lead trumpet player Mic Gillette left to spend more time with his family, Ellis Hall replaced Michael Jeffries, and Mark Craney replaced Sanders. Around the same time, Mike Cichowicz took over from Waychesko. After these sessions, in early 1983, keyboardist Chester Thompson left to join Santana. During this period, TOP recorded an album that went unreleased until 1999, when it was issued as Dinosaur Tracks. ![]() Shortly after the release of Direct, long-term lead tenor saxophonist Lenny Pickett was replaced by Marc Russo. He also played keyboards and rhythm guitar. 1981–1994 Įllis Hall was TOP's lead singer in the mid- to late-1980s. This 11-piece lineup released Direct that year. In 1981, the horn section expanded to three trumpeters again with the addition of Rick Waychesko. He was replaced by Mark Sanders, while original guitarist Willie Fulton also returned in place of Hoefer. After the release of Back on the Streets, Garibaldi left for a third time in 1980. With Jeffries and Conte, TOP released We Came to Play! in 1978, before both Contes and Beck left the band – Garibaldi returned again, while Danny Hoefer and Vito Sanfilippo took over on guitar and bass. ![]() The pair were replaced by Victor Conte and Michael Jeffries. At the same time, McGee was forced to leave due to vocal problems. Ain't Nothin' Stoppin' Us Now followed in 1976, before Prestia was fired in late 1977 due to ongoing problems with substance abuse. Tubbs and Garibaldi left after In the Slot, replaced by Edward McGee and Ron E. Around the same time, Williams departed to pursue a solo career and Hubert Tubbs took over. His place was taken by David Bartlett, before he returned in early 1975. During the recording of the group's next album Urban Renewal, Garibaldi briefly left due to increasing drug use amongst other members. In 1973 the band released a self-titled album, which was followed in 1974 by Back to Oakland. Shortly after the release of Bump City, Stevens, Fulton and Mesquite were replaced by Lenny Williams, Bruce Conte and Lenny Pickett, respectively, while Chester Thompson joined as the band's first keyboardist. The new lineup released Bump City in 1972. Following the release of East Bay Grease, only Adams and Gillette remained on trumpets, while the group had been joined by Brent Byars on additional percussion. During the recording of the group's debut album East Bay Grease in 1969, Rick Stevens replaced Miller in time to perform lead vocals on one track. The rest of the band was filled out by vocalist Rufus Miller, guitarist Willie James Fulton, bassist Rocco Prestia and drummer David Garibaldi. The original horn section also featured Steven "Skip" Mesquite on lead tenor saxophone, alongside Greg Adams, David Padron, Mic Gillette and Ken Balzell on trumpets and other brass. TOP was formed in August 1968, after Emilio Castillo and Stephen Kupka met for the first time the month before. History 1968–1981 TOP was formed in 1968 by Emilio Castillo (first from right) and Stephen Kupka (first visible from left). Politzer (since 2002), guitarist Jerry Cortez (since 2010), vocalist and trombonist Ray Greene (from 2013 to 2016, and since 2021), bassist Marc van Wageningen (since 2018), and trumpeter Mike Bogart (from 2000 to 2009, and since 2021). The rest of the original lineup included vocalist Rufus Miller, guitarist Willie James Fulton, bassist Francis Rocco Prestia and drummer David Garibaldi.Ĭastillo and Kupka remain the only constant members of TOP, the current incarnation of which also features Garibaldi (who mostly recently rejoined for a fourth tenure in the band in 1998), keyboardist Roger Smith (since 1998), trumpeter Adolfo Acosta (since 2000), tenor saxophonist Tom E. Formed in August 1968, the group is centred around a horn section which originally featured tenor saxophonists Emilio "Mimi" Castillo and Steven "Skip" Mesquite, baritone saxophonist Stephen "Doc" Kupka, and trumpeters Greg Adams, David Padron, Mic Gillette and Ken Balzell. Tower of Power (TOP) is an American rhythm and blues band from Oakland, California. ![]() ![]() ![]() Outdated and dilapidated units might also be prime for closure, Henson said, such as the Pack Unit near Navasota where inmates have sued TDCJ over high arsenic levels in the drinking water. But Fort Bend County’s growth has nothing to do with the prison industry, and in fact, there are higher, better uses for that property.” Well, that’s a significant part of the labor force. “You go into Palestine, Texas, and say you’re going to close prisons. “The reason they don’t want to close prisons is ’cause it’s jobs,” he said. What could work in Fort Bend County, though, might not in other places, Henson said. “ sounds more possible because there’s so much more economic incentive.” “If we were to assume that that would probably be the driving interest that the Legislature cares about most going forward, that leads you to look at a little cluster of prisons outside of Richmond, also in Fort Bend, like the Central Unit,” near where high-dollar homes sit, Henson said. City officials welcomed the opening up of the land. More closures may be in the offing, said Scott Henson, author of the criminal justice blog Grits for Breakfast.ĭawson State Jail, one of the two former TDCJ facilities, closed down to the Dallas community’s delight because it was by the Trinity River where major development efforts were in the works. In 2013, the agency shut down two privately run state jails after the Legislature cut almost $100 million from its budget. With a more than $3 billion annual operating budget, about 40,000 employees and close to 150,000 inmates, TDCJ could chase that goal by closing prisons, reducing the inmate population and changing how Texas uses its state jail system, policymakers and analysts say. Dan Patrick and House Speaker Joe Straus instructed most state agencies to submit budget plans reflecting the four percent reduction target, setting that as the “starting point” for 2017 budget negotiations. The agency won’t say what potential savings - including closing prisons or figuring out how to release more non-violent inmates - might be in the mix, but its request will launch the biennial dance with lawmakers over funding for the nation’s largest prison system. Deprecated: Non-static method FSF_Settings::GetViewSettingsObj() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/i8wqdf1s4t37/public_html/components/com_fsf/models/faq.php on line 40ĭeprecated: Non-static method FSF_Settings::_Get_View_Settings() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/i8wqdf1s4t37/public_html/components/com_fsf/helper/settings.php on line 487ĭeprecated: Non-static method FSF_Settings::_View_Defaults() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/i8wqdf1s4t37/public_html/components/com_fsf/helper/settings.php on line 76ĭeprecated: Non-static method FSF_Settings::GetViewSettingsObj() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/i8wqdf1s4t37/public_html/components/com_fsf/views/faq/ on line 35ĭeprecated: Non-static method FSF_Settings::_Get_View_Settings() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/i8wqdf1s4t37/public_html/components/com_fsf/helper/settings.Told to prepare a budget that cuts spending by four percent, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice is drawing up a legislative request for the 2018-2019 biennium that would slash its operating budget by about $250 million. ![]() ![]() ![]() Those with high enough reflective properties are also transformed into beautiful glass mirrors. Today, this rock has become a popular gem to use in jewelry and other artisan crafts. The stone was often turned into knives and arrowheads used for hunting. In ancient times, obsidian was used as a weapon because of its edges. When broken down, obsidian usually forms very sharp yet smooth edges. Thus, it’s not a true mineral but a mineraloid made of natural glass. While obsidian is often thought to be a crystal, it is actually a glass-like igneous rock that solidified without crystallization. The stone is also known for being brittle. As a type of volcanic glass, it has a glassy texture and a vitreous luster. It is naturally dark in color due to the presence of magnesium and iron. Obsidian is a natural stone that formed from quickly cooled volcanic lava. It is recommended that you seek a licensed healthcare professional for any physical or psychological ailment you may have. Please also be aware that Reiki Practitioners or Crystal Healing Therapists do not diagnose conditions, nor interfere with the treatment of a licensed medical professional. ![]() Crystals are powerful and should be treated with respect. ![]() These treatments are not intended as a substitute for medical or psychological care. Please be aware that Reiki and Crystal Healing involve a method of energy balancing for the purpose of pain management, stress reduction and relaxation etc. This does not affect the healing properties in any way. This also means that each crystal we sell is completely unique and so may differ from the pictures shown slightly. Please note that this is hand made with natural crystals formed over millions of years and therefore may have some natural imperfections. We will send your crystal with the intention that it will do its absolute best for you!. Placing it in the light of the sun or moon for a few hours recharges its 'batteries' and gets it ready to work again. Your crystal pendant will need cleansing from time to time, as crystals absorb energy, both positive and negative. Keep your pendant close to you as much as possible to allow you to benefit from its vibrations and energies. what you want it to do for you, for example is it to attract love, to heal a condition or for protection against negative energy etc. When you receive your pendant you need to hold it in your hands, picture light surrounding it and state your intention for it i.e. I will send your crystal pendant to you already charged with healing Reiki energy. We will send this Reiki Charged as I am a qualified Reiki Practitioner.Įach Pendant will be sent gift wrapped in an organza pouch, with a description of the stone and instructions on how to use this. This is also a good stone for helping you to make balanced decisions when required. Used for strength in times of need Mahogany Obsidian will also help ground and protect the user. Mahogany Obsidian is a protection stone and can help with releasing any negative energy trapped within the body. Not only do they look great but you will benefit from the healing energies of Mahogany Obsidian.Įach one will be sent reiki charged and gift wrapped with care along with a description card. These pendants have been hand crafted into the shape of a arrowhead using genuine mahogany obsidian stone. Natural Raw Mahogany Obsidian Arrowhead Crystal Pendant With Cord Necklace By Reiju. ![]() ![]() ![]() This tent is suitable for use in wet weather for occasional and weekend camping. Fully Wind & Rain Tested - Weather tested to standard EN ISO 5912 for peace of mind.The Marino features Vango’s new Sentinel Active Plus Fabric (4,000mm HH) giving you peace of mind that your tent will perform come rain or shine. Fully Taped Seams - All flysheet seams are factory taped which provides a watertight seal The Marino 850 XL AirBeam is an 8-man inflatable tent which utilises a Vis a Vis configuration two bedrooms positioned at either end of the tent and a large central living area in the middle.item 7 Vango Solaris II 500 AirBeam® 5 Person Family Tent Vango Solaris II 500 AirBeam® 5 Person Family Tent. Sentinel Active Plus is strong, whilst being waterproof to a 4,000mm HH rating, ensuring great quality and performance coupled with compact pack sizes item 6 Vango Marino II Air 850 XL AirBeam® 8 Person Family Tent Vango Marino II Air 850 XL AirBeam® 8 Person Family Tent. ![]()
![]() As a rule of thumb, however, many experts suggest that you should replace your cabin air filter every year or 15000 miles, whichever comes first. Cities with higher pollution and dust levels might require it more often than those that have lower pollution levels. The question is very subjective and may vary from city to city. How often should you change your cabin air filter? This can also be a sign that the filter, apart from being dirty, may also be broken. If the filter is clogged, it cannot purify the air efficiently, and the flow through it may not be adequately filtered. Another sign that the cabin air filter needs to be replaced is when you notice more dust in the environment. In critical cases, there can be a noticeable reduction in power when the air conditioning is turned on. This forces the pump to work harder and blow less air than it should. A clogged cabin air filter creates additional stress on the motor of the air conditioning system. This not only undermines the performance of the air conditioning but also engine. It requires the car us more power than usual. When the filter is dirty or clogged, the air inflow decreases. One of the most common symptoms that indicate that a cabin filter needs to be replaced is reduced airflow. How to detect if it is time to change the filter If this happens for too long, the AC clogs up before (if you are out of luck) breaking down completely, causing you to invest in a replacement. Once your air filter has reached its usable life, the particles from outside start entering the HVAC system and accumulate on the heater and air conditioner. While your car’s AC would not stop functioning without cabin air filters, it would certainly not function up to optimal capacity before leading to a severe malfunction. They are stopped there, allowing the car’s occupants to breathe in healthy air. As these particles enter the air conditioning system, they pass through the filter’s pleated media. These particles can be hazardous for your health as well as that of your loved ones traveling with you. The air that is drawn in by the air conditioner is filled with almost invisible dust and pollen particles. ![]() Cabin air filters function in pretty much the same manner as filters in your home’s air conditioners. To put it into perspective, filters are an essential part of a vehicle’s HVAC system. Also known as pollen filters, these are essential to control the quality of air inside vehicles. People who suffer from allergies are particularly thankful for these. If the engine goes into limp mode, pull over safely.The cabin air filter has made traveling in cars much more comfortable than ever. Limp mode decreases engine power and lets the driver pull over safely without causing permanent damage to the engine. If there is a restriction in the air system, that can cause a check engine light, the car might go into limp mode. In the case of restricted airflow, the MAF reading will be erratic from the inconsistent airflow. The RPM reading should spike and level out at idle.You can connect an advanced scan tool and stream data such as the engine speed and the amount of air drawn into the engine How to Test the Air Intake System with an Advanced Scan Tool Reading of a faulty MAF sensor The engine will have difficulty performing with broken parts in the air intake system, like a MAF sensor or an intake hose. If objects like a plastic bag are blocking the air inlet tube, the air intake system will have difficulty pulling in air. Check the air inlet tube for damage or debris.The inlet tube is usually placed along the front or the side of the engine compartment. The air filter housing typically has an inlet leading to it. Check the engine air filter for any debris like leaves or dirt that may block airflow. ![]() The air intake system has an air filter to filter any debris that could clog the system. If this mixture was off, the engine will run but there may be performance issues. Inside the engine, the air/fuel ratio should be 14.7 parts of air for 1 part of fuel that’s burnt. Poor acceleration and less engine power.If you have a dirty air filter or it’s clogged, the engine will continue to burn fuel to keep running since there is no computer to monitor it. ![]() The following symptoms can appear on older cars that don’t have computers but have air intake problems Whistling or chattering noises that sound like an object is restricting airflow.Check engine light is on for intake system-related codes like the MAF sensor.The engine tries to start but not easily (hard starting).The following symptoms can appear with bad air intake parts, like a bad air filter or faulty mass air flow (MAF) sensor Symptoms of a Dirty Air Filter and Intake Problems ![]() ![]() Improvements on the 737, many new types of approaches have been developed. With increased navigational accuracy available and hardware/software ![]() A list ofĮach of their features is given in the book. The latest software is BP 15, introduced in Oct 2016, fitted as standard from L/N 6119 onwards and to earlier aircraft by retrofit. There have been six updates from BP98 to BP15. Each new update is known as a Block Point. Incorporate additional features, improvements to existing features and bugįixes. The 737NG Common Display System has had several software updates to The red line is the angle for stick shaker activation, the green One of the many customer PFD options is an analogue/digital angle of attackĭisplay. Is dependent on gross weight, but in general Vmnver is output below 22,000 feet andĪlthough not used directly in the calculation of Vmnvr, once theĪirplane starts flying, gross weight becomes a factor indirectly (in the calculation of Vmnvr) via the load factor calculation.įMC Gross Weight is used by the SMYD in the switching logic from Vmnvr The first is identified as Vmnvr, the second as Vbl (low speed buffet). Minimum operating speed is computed from the SMYD as follows: The SMYD has Operating speed provides a 0.3g manouvre margin to high speed buffet. The speed tape shows minimum and maximum operating speeds. Switch on the -3/4/500's which was used to switch symbol generators. ![]() Note that this is not the same as the EFI The DISPLAYS CONTROL PANEL annunciation merely indicates that an EFISĪn additional, rather bizarre, attention getter because the altimeter willīlank on the failed side, with an ALT flag, until the DISPLAYS - CONTROL PANEL switch Remember that this is a switch that pilots should not touch! This may be why the switch is aĭifferent shape to the other three if not, it is still a good way to SOURCE selector is only used on the ground for maintenance purposes (to makeĪll 6 DU's be powered by either DEU 1 or 2). “engines running” logic is used in case the air/ground data isn't Logic as the primary trigger for changing the CDS FAULT message to its One of the inputs used is “engines running”. The air/ground logic system uses a number ofĪirplane state. Intended to be activated on ground, air/ground logic is used by CDS to Since the DISPLAY SOURCE message is intended to be activated in air and The DISPLAY SOURCE message is annunciated in air to tell the crew thatĪll the primary display information is from one source and should beĬompared with all other data sources (standby instruments, raw data, etc.) to.Maintenance crew or air crew that the airplane is in a non-dispatchable The CDS FAULT message is intended to be activated on ground to tell the. ![]() The nomenclature requirements for these annunciations wereĬrew Operations engineers during the early design phase of the 737NG If a DEU fails in-flight, the remaining DEU will automatically power all 6ĭU's and a DSPLY SOURCE annunciation will appear on both PFD's. The CDS FAULT annunciation will only occur on the ground prior to the secondĮngine start, it is probably a DEU failure but is in any case a no-go item. Although they canīe switched around into almost any other configuration with the DU selector ![]() The DU's normally display the PFD's outboard, ND's inboard, engine primaryĭisplay centre (upper) and engine secondary display lower. System together is known as the Common Display System (CDS). Normally DEU 1 controls the Captains and the Upper DU's whilst DEU 2 controls the F/O's and the lower DU's. They areĬontrolled by 2 computers - Display Electronics Units (DEU's). Instruments navigation, engine and some system displays. The NG's have 6 Display Units (DU's), these display the flight From left to right: Engine displays, Nav display (in map mode), PFD and clock. MAX Display System, showing the F/O inboard and outboard displays. The main changes to the MAX flight instruments are the new four 15.1 inch LCD cockpit display screens in landscape orientation.įollow this link for more info on the MAX displaysįollowi this link for more info on the MAX flightdeck ![]() |
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